Historical MFN averages (2023); not current shipment rates. HS6 descriptions use the UN Comtrade Combined HS reference; the original rate nomenclature remains unconfirmed. National special codes require destination-specific verification. No effective date is available. The data review on September 11, 2026 does not update the rates. Reference source.

Chapter 90:

143 total items143 with duty rates0 headings
HS CodeDescriptionArabicDuty Rate
9001.10Optical fibres, optical fibre bundles and cables; excluding those of heading no. 85442.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9001.20Optical elements; polarising material, sheets and plates thereof2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9001.30Lenses, contact; unmounted, of any material, excluding elements of glass not optically worked2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9001.40Lenses, spectacle; unmounted, of glass, excluding elements of glass not optically worked2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9001.50Lenses, spectacle; unmounted, of materials other than glass2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9001.90Optical elements; lenses n.e.c. in heading no. 9001, prisms, mirrors and other optical elements, unmounted, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9002.11Lenses; objective, for cameras, projectors or photographic enlargers or reducers, mounted, being parts or fittings for instruments or apparatus, of any material (excluding glass not optically worked)2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9002.19Lenses; objective, (other than for cameras, projectors or photographic enlargers or reducers), mounted, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9002.20Filters; mounted as parts or fittings for instruments or apparatus, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9002.90Optical elements; n.e.c. in heading no. 9002 (e.g. prisms and mirrors), mounted, being parts or fittings for instruments or apparatus, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9003.11Frames and mountings; for spectacles, goggles or the like, of plastics2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9003.19Frames and mountings; for spectacles, goggles or the like, of materials other than plastics2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9003.90Frames and mountings; parts for spectacles, goggles or the like2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9004.10Sunglasses; corrective, protective or other2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9004.90Spectacles, goggles and the like; (other than sunglasses) corrective, protective or other2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9005.10Binoculars2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9005.80Monoculars; other optical telescopes and astronomical instruments, excluding instruments for radio-astronomy2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9005.90Binoculars, monoculars, other optical telescopes, astronomical instruments (excluding those of radio-astronomy); parts and accessories (including mountings)2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9006.30Cameras, photographic (excluding cinematographic); specially designed for underwater use, aerial survey, medical or surgical examination of internal organs; comparison cameras for forensic or criminological use2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9006.40Cameras, photographic (excluding cinematographic); instant print cameras2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9006.53Cameras, photographic (excluding cinematographic), for roll film of a width of 35mm2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9006.59Cameras, photographic (excluding cinematographic); n.e.c. in heading no 90062.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9006.61Photographic flashlight apparatus; discharge lamp (electronic)2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9006.69Photographic flashlight apparatus; n.e.c. in heading no. 90062.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9006.91Cameras, photographic (excluding cinematographic); parts and accessories2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9006.99Photographic flashlight apparatus; parts and accessories, for other than cameras2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9007.10Cameras, cinematographic; whether or not incorporating sound recording apparatus2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9007.20Projectors, cinematographic; whether or not incorporating sound recording or reproducing apparatus2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9007.91Cameras, cinematographic; parts and accessories, whether or not incorporating sound recording apparatus2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9007.92Projectors, cinematographic; parts and accessories, whether or not incorporating sound reproducing apparatus2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9008.50Image projectors, photographic enlargers and reducers, excluding cinematographic2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9008.90Photographic (other than cinematographic) image projectors, enlargers, and reducers; parts and accessories2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9010.10Photographic laboratory apparatus and equipment; for automatically developing photographic (including cinematographic) film or paper in rolls or for automatically exposing developed film to rolls of paper2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9010.50Photographic laboratory apparatus and equipment; n.e.c. in item no. 9010.10, for photographic (including cinematographic) laboratories; negatoscopes2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9010.60Photographic laboratory apparatus and equipment (including cinematographic); projection screens2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9010.90Photographic laboratory apparatus and equipment (including cinematographic); parts and accessories2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9011.10Microscopes, compound optical; stereoscopic microscopes2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9011.20Microscopes, compound optical; for photomicrography, cinephotomicrography or microprojection2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9011.80Microscopes, compound optical; (other than stereoscopic and microscopes for photomicrography, cinephotomicrography or microprojection)2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9011.90Microscopes, compound optical; parts and accessories (including those for photomicrography, cinephotomicrography or microprojection)2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9012.10Microscopes (excluding optical microscopes); diffraction apparatus2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9012.90Microscopes (excluding optical microscopes); diffraction apparatus; parts and accessories2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9013.10Optical appliances and instruments; telescopic sights for fitting to arms; periscopes; telescopes designed to form parts of machines, appliances, instruments or apparatus of this chapter2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9013.20Lasers; other than laser diodes2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9013.80Optical devices, appliances and instruments; n.e.c. in heading no. 90132.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9013.90Optical appliances and instruments; parts and accessories for articles of heading no. 90132.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9014.10Navigational instruments and appliances; direction finding compasses2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9014.20Navigational instruments and appliances; for aeronautical or space navigation (excluding compasses)2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9014.80Navigational instruments and appliances; for navigation other than aeronautical or space navigation (excluding direction finding compasses)2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9014.90Navigational instruments and appliances; parts and accessories2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9015.10Rangefinders2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9015.20Surveying equipment; theodolites and tachymeters (tacheometers)2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9015.30Surveying equipment; levels2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9015.40Surveying equipment; photogrammetrical surveying instruments and appliances2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9015.80Surveying equipment; articles n.e.c. in heading no. 9015, including hydrographic, oceanographic, hydrological, meteorological or geophysical instruments and appliances (excluding compasses)2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9015.90Surveying equipment; parts and accessories for articles of heading no. 90152.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9016.00Balances; of a sensitivity of 5cg or better, with or without weights2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9017.10Drafting tables and machines; whether or not automatic2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9017.20Drawing, marking-out or mathematical calculating instruments2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9017.30Mathematical equipment; micrometers, callipers and gauges2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9017.80Mathematical instruments and equipment; n.e.c. in heading no. 90172.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9017.90Drawing, marking-out equipment and mathematical instruments; parts and accessories2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9018.11Medical, surgical instruments and appliances; electro-cardiographs2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9018.12Medical, surgical instruments and appliances; ultrasonic scanning apparatus2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9018.13Medical, surgical instruments and appliances; magnetic resonance imaging apparatus2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9018.14Medical, surgical instruments and appliances; scintigraphic apparatus2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9018.19Medical, surgical instruments and appliances; electro-diagnostic apparatus (including apparatus for functional exploratory examination or for checking physiological parameters), n.e.c. in item no. 9018.12.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9018.20Medical, surgical instruments and appliances; ultra-violet or infra-red ray apparatus2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9018.31Medical, surgical instruments and appliances; syringes, with or without needles2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9018.32Medical, surgical instruments and appliances; tubular metal needles and needles for sutures2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9018.39Medical, surgical instruments and appliances; catheters, cannulae and the like2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9018.41Dental instruments and appliances; dental drill engines, whether or not combined on a single base with other dental equipment2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9018.49Dental instruments and appliances; other than dental drill engines2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9018.50Ophthalmic instruments and appliances2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9018.90Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances; n.e.c. in heading no. 90182.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9019.10Mechano-therapy appliances; massage apparatus and psychological aptitude-testing apparatus2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9019.20Therapeutic respiration apparatus; ozone, oxygen, aerosol therapy apparatus; artificial respiration or other therapeutic respiration apparatus2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9020.00Breathing appliances and gas masks; excluding protective masks having neither mechanical parts nor replaceable filters and excluding apparatus of item no. 9019.202.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9021.10Orthopaedic or fracture appliances11.88% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9021.21Dental fittings; artificial teeth10.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9021.29Dental fittings; other than artificial teeth10.83% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9021.31Artificial parts of the body2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9021.39Artificial parts of the body; excluding artificial joints11.88% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9021.40Hearing aids (excluding parts and accessories)2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9021.50Pacemakers; for stimulating heart muscles (excluding parts and accessories)2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9021.90Appliances; worn, carried or implanted in the body, to compensate for a defect or disability2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9022.12Apparatus based on the use of x-rays; including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus, whether or not for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary uses, computed tomography apparatus2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9022.13Apparatus based on the use of x-rays; including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus, for dental uses, excluding computed tomography apparatus2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9022.14Apparatus based on the use of x-rays; including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus, for medical, surgical or veterinary uses, not dental uses, excluding computed tomography apparatus2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9022.19Apparatus based on the use of x-rays, including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus; for other than medical, surgical, dental or veterinary uses2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9022.21Apparatus based on the use of alpha, beta, gamma or other ionising radiations, including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus; for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary uses2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9022.29Apparatus based on the use of alpha, beta, gamma or other ionising radiations, including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus; (for other than medical, surgical, dental or veterinary uses)2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9022.30X-ray tubes2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9022.90Apparatus based on use of x-rays and similar; parts and accessories (x-ray generators, tubes, high tension generators, control panels and desks, screens, examination or treatment tables, chairs and like2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9023.00Instruments, apparatus and models; designed for demonstrational purposes (in education or exhibitions), unsuitable for other uses2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9024.10Machines and appliances; for testing the hardness, strength, compressibility, elasticity or other mechanical properties of metals2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9024.80Machines and appliances; for testing the hardness, strength, compressibility, elasticity or other mechanical properties of materials other than metals2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9024.90Machines and appliances; parts and accessories for those testing hardness, strength, compressibility, elasticity or other mechanical properties of materials (e.g. metal, wood, textiles, paper, plastics)2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9025.11Thermometers and pyrometers; liquid filled, for direct reading, not combined with other instruments2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9025.19Thermometers and pyrometers; (other than liquid filled, for direct reading), not combined with other instruments2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9025.80Hydrometers and similar floating instruments, barometers, hygrometers, psychrometers, thermometers, pyrometers; recording or not, any combination of these instruments (excluding thermometers and barometers not combined with other instruments)2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9025.90Hydrometers and similar floating instruments, barometers, hygrometers, psychrometers, thermometers, pyrometers; recording or not, any combination of these instruments, parts and accessories2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9026.10Instruments and apparatus; for measuring or checking the flow or level of liquids2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9026.20Instruments and apparatus; for measuring or checking pressure2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9026.80Instruments and apparatus; for measuring or checking variables of liquids or gases (excluding pressure or the flow and level of liquids and those of heading no. 9014, 9015, 9028 and 9032)2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9026.90Instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories for those measuring or checking the flow, level, pressure or other variables of liquids or gases (excluding those of heading no. 9014, 9015, 9028 or 9032)2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9027.10Instruments and apparatus; gas or smoke analysis apparatus, for physical or chemical analysis2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9027.20Chromatographs and electrophoresis instruments2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9027.30Spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs; using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR)2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9027.50Instruments and apparatus; using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR), (other than spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs)2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9027.81Instruments and apparatus; for physical or chemical analysis, for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or quantities of heat, sound or light, mass spectrometers2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9027.89Instruments and apparatus; for physical or chemical analysis, for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or quantities of heat, sound or light, exposure meters2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9027.90Microtomes and parts and accessories thereof2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9028.10Meters; gas, supply or production meters, including calibrating meters thereof2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9028.20Meters; liquid supply or production meters, including calibrating meters thereof20.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9028.30Meters; electricity supply or production meters, including calibrating meters thereof25.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9028.90Meters; parts and accessories of gas, liquid, electricity supply or production meters, including calibrating meters thereof5.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9029.10Meters and counters; revolution counters, production counters, taximeters, mileometers, pedometers and the like2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9029.20Meters; speed indicators and tachometers; stroboscopes2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9029.90Meters and counters; parts and accessories for revolution and production counters, taximeters, mileometers, pedometers and the like; speed indicators, tachometers (excluding heading no. 9015), stroboscopes2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9030.10Instruments and apparatus; for measuring or detecting ionising radiations2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9030.20Oscilloscopes and oscillographs2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9030.31Multimeters; for measuring or checking voltage, current, resistance or power (other than those for measuring or checking semiconductor wafer or devices), without a recording device2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9030.32Multimeters; for measuring or checking voltage, current, resistance or power, with a recording device2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9030.33Instruments and apparatus; for measuring or checking voltage, current, resistance or power, without a recording device (excluding multimeters)2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9030.39Instruments and apparatus; for measuring or checking voltage, current, resistance or power, with a recording device (excluding multimeters)2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9030.40Instruments and apparatus; specially designed for telecommunications (e.g. cross-talk meters, gain measuring instruments, distortion factor meters, psophometers)2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9030.82Instruments and apparatus; for measuring or checking semiconductor wafers or devices (including integrated circuits)2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9030.84Instruments and apparatus; n.e.c. in heading no. 9030, with a recording device2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9030.89Instruments and apparatus; n.e.c. in heading no. 9030, without a recording device2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9030.90Instruments, apparatus for measuring, checking electrical quantities, not meters of heading no. 9028; parts and accessories, for measuring or detecting alpha, beta, gamma, x-ray, cosmic and other radiations2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9031.10Machines; for balancing mechanical parts2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9031.20Test benches2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9031.41Optical instruments and appliances; for inspecting semiconductor wafers or devices or for inspecting photomasks or reticles used in manufacturing semiconductor devices, n.e.c. in chapter 902.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9031.49Optical instruments and appliances; for measuring or checking, n.e.c. in chapter 902.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9031.80Instruments, appliances and machines; for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 902.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9031.90Instruments, appliances and machines; parts and accessories for those measuring or checking devices of heading no. 90312.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9032.10Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus; automatic type, thermostats2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9032.20Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus; automatic, manostats2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9032.81Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus; automatic, hydraulic or pneumatic2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9032.89Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus; automatic, other than hydraulic or pneumatic2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9032.90Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus; automatic, parts and accessories2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9033.00Machines and appliances, instruments or apparatus of chapter 90; parts and accessories n.e.c. in chapter 902.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average

Data source: WITS/UNCTAD TRAINS (MFN 2022). Values are indicative HS6 MFN averages, not shipment-specific applied rates. Import permission and restrictions are not assessed. Historical reference rates exclude VAT, excise and other national measures. Separate national entries preserve the columns printed by their source; these are not a complete shipment assessment. Full disclaimer.