This directory combines historical reference rows with separately labelled national sources. Read the source title, observation date, printed units and conditions on each entry. National source observations do not establish all measures applicable to a shipment.

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Product pages with official source entries, conditions and historical references shown separately.

Chapter 90:

143 total items139 with duty rates0 headings
HS CodeDescriptionArabicDuty Rate
9001.10Optical fibres, optical fibre bundles and cables; excluding those of heading no. 85446.70% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9001.20Optical elements; polarising material, sheets and plates thereof0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9001.30Lenses, contact; unmounted, of any material, excluding elements of glass not optically worked2.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9001.40Lenses, spectacle; unmounted, of glass, excluding elements of glass not optically worked2.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9001.50Lenses, spectacle; unmounted, of materials other than glass2.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9001.90Optical elements; lenses n.e.c. in heading no. 9001, prisms, mirrors and other optical elements, unmounted, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9002.11Lenses; objective, for cameras, projectors or photographic enlargers or reducers, mounted, being parts or fittings for instruments or apparatus, of any material (excluding glass not optically worked)1.58% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9002.19Lenses; objective, (other than for cameras, projectors or photographic enlargers or reducers), mounted, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9002.20Filters; mounted as parts or fittings for instruments or apparatus, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9002.90Optical elements; n.e.c. in heading no. 9002 (e.g. prisms and mirrors), mounted, being parts or fittings for instruments or apparatus, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9003.11Frames and mountings; for spectacles, goggles or the like, of plastics2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9003.19Frames and mountings; for spectacles, goggles or the like, of materials other than plastics0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9003.90Frames and mountings; parts for spectacles, goggles or the like2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9004.10Sunglasses; corrective, protective or other2.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9004.90Spectacles, goggles and the like; (other than sunglasses) corrective, protective or other2.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9005.10Binoculars0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9005.80Monoculars; other optical telescopes and astronomical instruments, excluding instruments for radio-astronomy7.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9005.90Binoculars, monoculars, other optical telescopes, astronomical instruments (excluding those of radio-astronomy); parts and accessories (including mountings)WITS 2023 historical MFN average · no usable average
9006.30Cameras, photographic (excluding cinematographic); specially designed for underwater use, aerial survey, medical or surgical examination of internal organs; comparison cameras for forensic or criminological use0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9006.40Cameras, photographic (excluding cinematographic); instant print cameras2.27% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9006.53Cameras, photographic (excluding cinematographic), for roll film of a width of 35mm0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9006.59Cameras, photographic (excluding cinematographic); n.e.c. in heading no 90062.16% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9006.61Photographic flashlight apparatus; discharge lamp (electronic)0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9006.69Photographic flashlight apparatus; n.e.c. in heading no. 90060.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9006.91Cameras, photographic (excluding cinematographic); parts and accessories5.80% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9006.99Photographic flashlight apparatus; parts and accessories, for other than cameras3.90% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9007.10Cameras, cinematographic; whether or not incorporating sound recording apparatus0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9007.20Projectors, cinematographic; whether or not incorporating sound recording or reproducing apparatus2.10% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9007.91Cameras, cinematographic; parts and accessories, whether or not incorporating sound recording apparatus1.95% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9007.92Projectors, cinematographic; parts and accessories, whether or not incorporating sound reproducing apparatus3.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9008.50Image projectors, photographic enlargers and reducers, excluding cinematographic3.02% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9008.90Photographic (other than cinematographic) image projectors, enlargers, and reducers; parts and accessories1.45% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9010.10Photographic laboratory apparatus and equipment; for automatically developing photographic (including cinematographic) film or paper in rolls or for automatically exposing developed film to rolls of paper2.40% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9010.50Photographic laboratory apparatus and equipment; n.e.c. in item no. 9010.10, for photographic (including cinematographic) laboratories; negatoscopes0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9010.60Photographic laboratory apparatus and equipment (including cinematographic); projection screens0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9010.90Photographic laboratory apparatus and equipment (including cinematographic); parts and accessories1.45% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9011.10Microscopes, compound optical; stereoscopic microscopes0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9011.20Microscopes, compound optical; for photomicrography, cinephotomicrography or microprojection5.55% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9011.80Microscopes, compound optical; (other than stereoscopic and microscopes for photomicrography, cinephotomicrography or microprojection)0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9011.90Microscopes, compound optical; parts and accessories (including those for photomicrography, cinephotomicrography or microprojection)0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9012.10Microscopes (excluding optical microscopes); diffraction apparatus0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9012.90Microscopes (excluding optical microscopes); diffraction apparatus; parts and accessories0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9013.10Optical appliances and instruments; telescopic sights for fitting to arms; periscopes; telescopes designed to form parts of machines, appliances, instruments or apparatus of this chapter5.40% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9013.20Lasers; other than laser diodes0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9013.80Optical devices, appliances and instruments; n.e.c. in heading no. 90135.63% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9013.90Optical appliances and instruments; parts and accessories for articles of heading no. 90136.83% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9014.10Navigational instruments and appliances; direction finding compasses0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9014.20Navigational instruments and appliances; for aeronautical or space navigation (excluding compasses)0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9014.80Navigational instruments and appliances; for navigation other than aeronautical or space navigation (excluding direction finding compasses)0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9014.90Navigational instruments and appliances; parts and accessories0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9015.10Rangefinders0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9015.20Surveying equipment; theodolites and tachymeters (tacheometers)0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9015.30Surveying equipment; levels1.40% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9015.40Surveying equipment; photogrammetrical surveying instruments and appliances0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9015.80Surveying equipment; articles n.e.c. in heading no. 9015, including hydrographic, oceanographic, hydrological, meteorological or geophysical instruments and appliances (excluding compasses)0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9015.90Surveying equipment; parts and accessories for articles of heading no. 90150.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9016.00Balances; of a sensitivity of 5cg or better, with or without weights3.37% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9017.10Drafting tables and machines; whether or not automatic1.95% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9017.20Drawing, marking-out or mathematical calculating instruments2.83% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9017.30Mathematical equipment; micrometers, callipers and gauges4.85% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9017.80Mathematical instruments and equipment; n.e.c. in heading no. 90175.30% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9017.90Drawing, marking-out equipment and mathematical instruments; parts and accessoriesWITS 2023 historical MFN average · no usable average
9018.11Medical, surgical instruments and appliances; electro-cardiographs0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9018.12Medical, surgical instruments and appliances; ultrasonic scanning apparatus0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9018.13Medical, surgical instruments and appliances; magnetic resonance imaging apparatus0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9018.14Medical, surgical instruments and appliances; scintigraphic apparatus0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9018.19Medical, surgical instruments and appliances; electro-diagnostic apparatus (including apparatus for functional exploratory examination or for checking physiological parameters), n.e.c. in item no. 9018.10.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9018.20Medical, surgical instruments and appliances; ultra-violet or infra-red ray apparatus0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9018.31Medical, surgical instruments and appliances; syringes, with or without needles0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9018.32Medical, surgical instruments and appliances; tubular metal needles and needles for sutures0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9018.39Medical, surgical instruments and appliances; catheters, cannulae and the like0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9018.41Dental instruments and appliances; dental drill engines, whether or not combined on a single base with other dental equipment0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9018.49Dental instruments and appliances; other than dental drill engines0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9018.50Ophthalmic instruments and appliances0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9018.90Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances; n.e.c. in heading no. 90180.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9019.10Mechano-therapy appliances; massage apparatus and psychological aptitude-testing apparatus0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9019.20Therapeutic respiration apparatus; ozone, oxygen, aerosol therapy apparatus; artificial respiration or other therapeutic respiration apparatus0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9020.00Breathing appliances and gas masks; excluding protective masks having neither mechanical parts nor replaceable filters and excluding apparatus of item no. 9019.201.67% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9021.10Orthopaedic or fracture appliances0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9021.21Dental fittings; artificial teeth0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9021.29Dental fittings; other than artificial teeth0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9021.31Artificial parts of the body0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9021.39Artificial parts of the body; excluding artificial joints0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9021.40Hearing aids (excluding parts and accessories)0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9021.50Pacemakers; for stimulating heart muscles (excluding parts and accessories)0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9021.90Appliances; worn, carried or implanted in the body, to compensate for a defect or disability0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9022.12Apparatus based on the use of x-rays; including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus, whether or not for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary uses, computed tomography apparatus0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9022.13Apparatus based on the use of x-rays; including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus, for dental uses, excluding computed tomography apparatus0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9022.14Apparatus based on the use of x-rays; including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus, for medical, surgical or veterinary uses, not dental uses, excluding computed tomography apparatus0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9022.19Apparatus based on the use of x-rays, including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus; for other than medical, surgical, dental or veterinary uses0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9022.21Apparatus based on the use of alpha, beta, gamma or other ionising radiations, including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus; for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary uses0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9022.29Apparatus based on the use of alpha, beta, gamma or other ionising radiations, including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus; (for other than medical, surgical, dental or veterinary uses)0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9022.30X-ray tubes0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9022.90Apparatus based on use of x-rays and similar; parts and accessories (x-ray generators, tubes, high tension generators, control panels and desks, screens, examination or treatment tables, chairs and like0.90% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9023.00Instruments, apparatus and models; designed for demonstrational purposes (in education or exhibitions), unsuitable for other uses0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9024.10Machines and appliances; for testing the hardness, strength, compressibility, elasticity or other mechanical properties of metals0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9024.80Machines and appliances; for testing the hardness, strength, compressibility, elasticity or other mechanical properties of materials other than metals0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9024.90Machines and appliances; parts and accessories for those testing hardness, strength, compressibility, elasticity or other mechanical properties of materials (e.g. metal, wood, textiles, paper, plastics)0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9025.11Thermometers and pyrometers; liquid filled, for direct reading, not combined with other instruments0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9025.19Thermometers and pyrometers; (other than liquid filled, for direct reading), not combined with other instruments0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9025.80Hydrometers and similar floating instruments, barometers, hygrometers, psychrometers, thermometers, pyrometers; recording or not, any combination of these instruments (excluding thermometers and barometers not combined with other instruments)1.60% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9025.90Hydrometers and similar floating instruments, barometers, hygrometers, psychrometers, thermometers, pyrometers; recording or not, any combination of these instruments, parts and accessories0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9026.10Instruments and apparatus; for measuring or checking the flow or level of liquids0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9026.20Instruments and apparatus; for measuring or checking pressure0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9026.80Instruments and apparatus; for measuring or checking variables of liquids or gases (excluding pressure or the flow and level of liquids and those of heading no. 9014, 9015, 9028 and 9032)0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9026.90Instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories for those measuring or checking the flow, level, pressure or other variables of liquids or gases (excluding those of heading no. 9014, 9015, 9028 or 9032)0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9027.10Instruments and apparatus; gas or smoke analysis apparatus, for physical or chemical analysis0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9027.20Chromatographs and electrophoresis instruments0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9027.30Spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs; using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR)0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9027.50Instruments and apparatus; using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR), (other than spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs)0.40% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9027.81Instruments and apparatus; for physical or chemical analysis, for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or quantities of heat, sound or light, mass spectrometers0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9027.89Instruments and apparatus; for physical or chemical analysis, for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or quantities of heat, sound or light, exposure meters0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9027.90Microtomes and parts and accessories thereof0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9028.10Meters; gas, supply or production meters, including calibrating meters thereofWITS 2023 historical MFN average · no usable average
9028.20Meters; liquid supply or production meters, including calibrating meters thereofWITS 2023 historical MFN average · no usable average
9028.30Meters; electricity supply or production meters, including calibrating meters thereof0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9028.90Meters; parts and accessories of gas, liquid, electricity supply or production meters, including calibrating meters thereof0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9029.10Meters and counters; revolution counters, production counters, taximeters, mileometers, pedometers and the like2.65% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9029.20Meters; speed indicators and tachometers; stroboscopes3.00% (2023 MFN average; partial coverage)WITS 2023 historical MFN average · partial coverage
9029.90Meters and counters; parts and accessories for revolution and production counters, taximeters, mileometers, pedometers and the like; speed indicators, tachometers (excluding heading no. 9015), stroboscopes3.63% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9030.10Instruments and apparatus; for measuring or detecting ionising radiations0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9030.20Oscilloscopes and oscillographs0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9030.31Multimeters; for measuring or checking voltage, current, resistance or power (other than those for measuring or checking semiconductor wafer or devices), without a recording device0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9030.32Multimeters; for measuring or checking voltage, current, resistance or power, with a recording device0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9030.33Instruments and apparatus; for measuring or checking voltage, current, resistance or power, without a recording device (excluding multimeters)0.85% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9030.39Instruments and apparatus; for measuring or checking voltage, current, resistance or power, with a recording device (excluding multimeters)0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9030.40Instruments and apparatus; specially designed for telecommunications (e.g. cross-talk meters, gain measuring instruments, distortion factor meters, psophometers)0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9030.82Instruments and apparatus; for measuring or checking semiconductor wafers or devices (including integrated circuits)0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9030.84Instruments and apparatus; n.e.c. in heading no. 9030, with a recording device0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9030.89Instruments and apparatus; n.e.c. in heading no. 9030, without a recording device0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9030.90Instruments, apparatus for measuring, checking electrical quantities, not meters of heading no. 9028; parts and accessories, for measuring or detecting alpha, beta, gamma, x-ray, cosmic and other radiations0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9031.10Machines; for balancing mechanical parts0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9031.20Test benches1.70% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9031.41Optical instruments and appliances; for inspecting semiconductor wafers or devices or for inspecting photomasks or reticles used in manufacturing semiconductor devices, n.e.c. in chapter 900.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9031.49Optical instruments and appliances; for measuring or checking, n.e.c. in chapter 900.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9031.80Instruments, appliances and machines; for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 900.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9031.90Instruments, appliances and machines; parts and accessories for those measuring or checking devices of heading no. 90310.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9032.10Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus; automatic type, thermostats1.70% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9032.20Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus; automatic, manostats0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9032.81Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus; automatic, hydraulic or pneumatic0.00% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9032.89Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus; automatic, other than hydraulic or pneumatic1.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9032.90Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus; automatic, parts and accessories1.50% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average
9033.00Machines and appliances, instruments or apparatus of chapter 90; parts and accessories n.e.c. in chapter 901.47% (2023 MFN average)WITS 2023 historical MFN average

Data source: WITS/UNCTAD TRAINS (MFN 2022). Values are indicative HS6 MFN averages, not shipment-specific applied rates. Import permission and restrictions are not assessed. Historical reference rates exclude VAT, excise and other national measures. Separate national entries preserve the columns printed by their source; these are not a complete shipment assessment. Full disclaimer.